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# Paper: Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents
---
type: paper
title: Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents
authors: Sina Hajimiri, Masih Aminbeidokhti, Jose Dolz, Ismail Ben Ayed, Issam H. Laradji, Spandana Gella, Nicolas Gontier
year: 2026
venue: arXiv
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15017
code_url:
source: arxiv
collected_at: 2026-07-08
published_at: 2026-06-12
updated_at: 2026-06-12
status: skimmed
relevance: high
topics:
- agent-evaluation
- computer-use
- memory
- reasoning
- workflow-agent
methods:
- budget-matched-baseline
- online-augmentation-audit
benchmarks:
- WebArena
- WorkArena-L1
models:
-
datasets:
- cs.CL
related_concepts:
- memory-cost-accounting
- evaluation-hygiene
related_jobs:
-
related_experiments:
- KC-001-agent-memory-pilot
related_projects:
- learning/agent-memory
collection_score: 14
collection_queries: web-gui-agent
---
## One-line Takeaway
在线 memory 或 skill 的收益必须与“把相同推理预算直接交给基础 Agent”比较,不能只对比相同步数。
## Pilot Skim
- problem: augmentation 论文常忽略 induction、retrieval、verification 和 prompt injection 的额外 token。
- method: 用 Vanilla-IB 把近似相同预算用于更多 observe-act steps,并报告多 run 方差。
- evidence: WebArena 三域三模型中,Vanilla-IB 平均 SR 均最高且通常 token 更少;WorkArena-L1 上仍处于 success-cost frontier。
- boundary: 研究对象是 online augmentation;可离线摊销的 skill/memory 需要另一种成本模型。
## Used In
- [Agent Memory evidence matrix](../../learning/agent-memory/evidence-matrix.md)
## Links
- arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15017