Use user-level deployment by default

scripts/deploy-ubuntu.sh

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # Ubuntu 一键部署/更新脚本。
 # - 首次执行会交互式生成 .env.deploy，本机保存，不提交 git。
-# - 后续执行会拉取代码、更新依赖、构建前端、安装/重启 systemd 服务。
+# - 后续执行会拉取代码、更新依赖、构建前端、安装/重启用户级 systemd 服务。
 
 ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 ENV_FILE="${ROOT_DIR}/.env.deploy"
 PYTHON_VERSION="${PYTHON_VERSION:-3.10.14}"
 BACKEND_SERVICE="zk-data-agent-backend"
 FRONTEND_SERVICE="zk-data-agent-frontend"
+USER_SYSTEMD_DIR="${HOME}/.config/systemd/user"
 BRANCH=""
 FORCE=0
 SKIP_GIT=0
@@ -210,31 +211,30 @@ build_frontend() {
 install_systemd_service() {
 	local service_name="$1"
 	local template_path="$2"
-	local target_path="/etc/systemd/system/${service_name}.service"
+	local target_path="${USER_SYSTEMD_DIR}/${service_name}.service"
 	local tmp_path
 	tmp_path="$(mktemp)"
+	mkdir -p "${USER_SYSTEMD_DIR}"
 	sed \
 		-e "s#__PROJECT_ROOT__#${ROOT_DIR}#g" \
-		-e "s#__USER__#$(id -un)#g" \
 		"${template_path}" >"${tmp_path}"
-	sudo install -m 0644 "${tmp_path}" "${target_path}"
+	install -m 0644 "${tmp_path}" "${target_path}"
 	rm -f "${tmp_path}"
 }
 
 install_services() {
 	require_command systemctl "当前系统不支持 systemd，无法安装服务。"
-	require_command sudo "安装 systemd 服务需要 sudo。"
-	log "安装/更新 systemd 服务"
+	log "安装/更新用户级 systemd 服务"
 	install_systemd_service "${BACKEND_SERVICE}" "${ROOT_DIR}/deploy/systemd/${BACKEND_SERVICE}.service.template"
 	install_systemd_service "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}" "${ROOT_DIR}/deploy/systemd/${FRONTEND_SERVICE}.service.template"
-	sudo systemctl daemon-reload
-	sudo systemctl enable "${BACKEND_SERVICE}" "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}"
+	systemctl --user daemon-reload
+	systemctl --user enable "${BACKEND_SERVICE}" "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}"
 }
 
 restart_services() {
 	log "重启服务"
-	sudo systemctl restart "${BACKEND_SERVICE}"
-	sudo systemctl restart "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}"
+	systemctl --user restart "${BACKEND_SERVICE}"
+	systemctl --user restart "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}"
 }
 
 health_check() {
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ health_check() {
 		sleep 0.5
 	done
 	warn "健康检查失败，输出最近日志。"
-	sudo journalctl -u "${BACKEND_SERVICE}" -n 80 --no-pager || true
-	sudo journalctl -u "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}" -n 80 --no-pager || true
+	journalctl --user -u "${BACKEND_SERVICE}" -n 80 --no-pager || true
+	journalctl --user -u "${FRONTEND_SERVICE}" -n 80 --no-pager || true
 	exit 1
 }
 

scripts/install-from-git.sh

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -euo pipefail
 
-# 适合 README 中 curl | bash 的安装入口。
-# 它只负责 clone/pull 仓库，然后调用仓库内 scripts/deploy-ubuntu.sh。
+# 从 git 拉取/更新仓库，然后调用仓库内 scripts/deploy-ubuntu.sh。
 
 REPO="${REPO:-git@git.n.xiaomi.com:wuyang6/zk-data-agent.git}"
 BRANCH="${BRANCH:-main}"
-APP_DIR="${APP_DIR:-/opt/zk-data-agent}"
+APP_DIR="${APP_DIR:-${HOME}/zk-data-agent}"
 FORCE=0
 
 usage() {